高分子物理导论 DavidI.Bower 化学工业出版社，【正版现货】 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子书 mobi 在线

NoPreviousknowledgeofpolymersisassumedinthisbookwhichprovidesageneralintroductiontothephysicsofsolidpolymers.

Thebookcoversawiderangeoftopicswithinthefieldofpolymerphysics,beginningwithabriefhistorofhtedevelopmertofsyntheticpolymersandanoverviewofthemethodsofpolymerisationandprocessing.Inthefollowingchapter,DavidBowerdescribesimportantexperimenttaltechniquesusedinthestudyofpolymers.Themainpartofthebook,however,isdeotedtothestructureandpropertiesofsolidpolymers,includingblends,copolymersandliquid-crystalpolymers,

Withanapproachappropricateforadvancedundergraduateandgraduatestudentsofphysics,materialsscienceandchemistry,thebookincludesmanyworkedexamplesandproblemswithsolutionsItwillprovideafirmfirmfoundationforthestudyofthephysicsofsolidpolymers.

作者简介：

DAVIDBOWERreceivedhisD.Phil.fromtheUniversityofOxfordin1964.In1990hebecameareaderintheDepartmentofPhysicsattheUniversiytofLeeds,retiringfromthispositionin1995.HewasafoundermemberofthemanagementcommitteeoftheIRCinPolymerScienceandTechnology(UniversitiesofLeeds,DurhamandBradford),andco-authoredTheVibrationalSpectrosopyofPolymerswithW.F.Maddams(CUP,1989).Hiscontributiontotheprimaryliteraturehasincludedworkonpolymers,solid-statephysicsandmagnetism.

Preface

Acknowledgements

1 Introduction

 1.1 Polymers and the scope of the book

 1.2 A brief history of the development of synthetic polymers

 1.3 The chemical nartue of polymers 

 1.4 Properties and applications

 1.5 Polymer processing

 1.6 Further reading

2 Some physical tecniques for studying polymers

 2.1 Introduction

 2.2 Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)and differential thermal      analysis(DTA)

 2.3 Density measurement

 2.4 Light scattering

 2.5 X-ray scattering

 2.6 Infrared and Raman spectroscopy

 2.7 Nuclear magnetic resonanec spetroscopy(NMR)

 2.8 Optical and electron microscopy

 2.9 Further reading

3 Molecular sizes and shapes and ordered structures

 3.1 Introduction

 3.2 Distributions of molar mass and their determination

 3.3 The shapes of polymer molecules

 3.4 Evidence for ordered structures in solid polymers

 3.5 Further reading

 3.6 Problems

4 Regular chaing and crystallinity

 4.1 Regular and irregular chains

 4.2 The determination of crystal structures by X-ray diffraction

 4.3 Information about crystal structures from other methods 

 4.4 Crystal structures of some common polymers

 4.5 Further reading

 4.6 Problems

5 Morphology and motion

 5.1 Introduction

 5.2 The degree of crystallinity

 5.3 Crystallites

 5.4 Non-crystalline regions and polymer macro-comformations

 5.5 Spherulites and other polycrstalline structures

 5.6 Crystallisation and melting 

 5.7 Molecular motion

 5.8 Further reading

 5.9 Problems

6 Mechanical properties I-time-independent elasticity

 6.1 Introduction to the mechanical properties of polymers

 6.2 Elastic properties of isotropic polymers at small strains

 6.3 The phenomenology of rubber elasticity

 6.4 The statistical theory of rubber elasticity

 6.5 Modifications of the simple molecular and phenomenological theories

 6.6 Further reading

 6.7 Problems

7 Mechanical properties II-linear viscoelasticity

 7.1 Introduction and definitions

 7.2 Mechanical models

 7.3 Experimental methods for studyingviscoelastic behaviour 

 7.4 Time-temperature equivalence and superposition

 7.5 The glass transition in amorphous polymers

 7.6 Relaxations for amorphous and crystalline polymers

 7.7 Further reading

 7.8 Problems

8 Yield and fracture of polymers

 8.1 Introduction

 8.2 Yield

 8.3 Fracture

 8.4 Further reading

 8.5 Problems

9 Electrical and optical properties

 9.1 Introduction

 9.2 Electrical Polarisation

 9.3 Conducting polymers

 9.4 Optical properties of polymers

 9.5 Further reading

 9.6 Further reading

10 Oriented polymers I-production and characterisation

 10.1 Introductin-hte meaning and importance of orientation

 10.2 The productin of orientation in synthetic polymers

 10.3 The mathematical deion of molecular orientation

 10.4 Methods of representingtypes of orientation

 10.5 The combination of methods for two-phase systems

 10.6 Methods of representing types of orientatin

 10.7 Further reading

 10.8 Problems

11 Oriented polymers II-models and properties

 11.1 Introduction

 11.2 Models for molecular orientation

 11.3 Comparison between theory and experiment

 11.4 Comparison between predicted and observed elastic properties

 11.5 Takayanagi composite models

 11.6 Highly oriented polymers nad ultimate moduli

 11.7 Further reading

 11.8 Problems

12 Polymer blends,copolymers and liquid-crystal polymers

 12.1 Introduction

 12.2 Polymer blends

 12.3 Copolymers

 12.4 Liquid-crystal polymers

 12.5 Further reading

 12.6 Problems

Appendix:cartesian tensors

Solutions to problems

Index

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