预售 英文预定 Reading Capital The Complete Edition 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子书 mobi 在线

Originally published in 1965, Reading Capital is a landmark of French thought and radical theory, reconstructing Western Marxism from its foundations. Louis Althusser, the French Marxist philosopher, maintained that Marx’s project could only be revived if its scientific and revolutionary novelty was thoroughly divested of all traces of humanism, idealism, Hegelianism and historicism. In order to complete this critical rereading, Althusser and his students at the École normale supérieure ran a seminar on Capital, re-examining its arguments, strengths and weaknesses in detail, and it was out of those discussions that this book was born.

Previously only available in English in highly abridged form, this edition, appearing fifty years after its original publication in France, restores chapters by Roger Establet, Pierre Macherey and Jacques Rancière. It includes a major new introduction by Étienne Balibar.

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Louis Althusser was born in Algeria in 1918 and died in France in 1990. He taught philosophy for many years at the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris, and was a leading intellectual in the French Communist Party. His books include For Marx; Reading Capital (with Etienne Balibar); Essays in Ideology; Politics and History: Montesquieu, Rousseau, Marx; Machiavelli and Us; and The Spectre of Hegel.

Etienne Balibar is a French Marxist philosopher and the most celebrated student of Louis Althusser. He is also one of the leading exponents of French Marxist philosophy and the author of Spinoza and Politics, The Philosophy of Marx and co-author of Race, Nation and Class and Reading Capital.

Roger Establet is Emeritus Professor at the University of Provence.

Pierre Macherey is Emeritus Professor at the University of Lille III.

Jacques Rancière is Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the University of Paris-VIII. His books include The Politics of Aesthetics, On the Shores of Politics, Short Voyages to the Land of the People, The Nights of Labor, Staging the People, and The Emancipated Spectator.

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政治经济学没有看到的东西正是它做的东西：它生产了一个新的、没有相应问题的回答，同时生产了一个新的、隐藏在这个新的回答中的问题。

为什么政治经济学无论对它的产品还是对它的生产过程本身来说都必然是盲目的。这是因为它总是死抱着它的旧的问题，并且总是把它的新的回答同旧的问题联系起来，因为它总是局限于它的旧的“视野”。从这个视野出发，新问题是“看不见的”。

由此我们遇到了科学的存在本身所固有的事实：科学只能在一定的理论结构即科学的总问题的场所和视野内提出问题。

可以看得见的东西是在定场所和范围内，即在某一理论学科的理论总问题的一定结构领域内的一切对象和问题。

总问题领域把看不见的东西规定并结构化为某种特定的被排除的东西即从可见领域被排除的东西，而作为被排除的东西，它是由总问题领域所固有的存在和结构决定的。

这种目光本身是马克思借以说明总问题转换的“场所变换”对看的行为进行思考的产物。我在这里把这种转换看做是事实，不再详细分析引起这种转换并促使其完成的机制。我们在这里不能研究这样些问题：这种引起目光改变的“场所变换”本身只是在极为特殊极为复杂而且常常是戏剧性的场合下完成的；这种“场所的变换绝对不可以归结为关于改变“看的角度”的精神决定这种唯心主义的神话；“场所的变换”开始了一个不是由主体的看引起、而是主体在它所处的场所进行反思的程，在认识的产资料的实际变换过程中，无论是“构成主体”还是看的主体都无权对可以看得见的东西的生产提出承认自己的作用的要求；所有这一切都是在理论结构变化的辩证危机中发生的，在这种变化中，主体所起的作用并不是它自认为起到的作用而是过程的机制赋予它的作用。我们在这里只满足于作出这样的论断：主体必须在新的场所占领它的新的位置，换句话说，主体必须，部分地说是不知不觉地，置身于新的场所才能够把使它能够看见看不见的东西的有教养的目光转向以前没有看到的东西上。如果说马克思能够看见斯密所看不见的东西，那么这是因为他已经占领了新的场所。这个场所是旧的总问题在生产出新的回答时同样不知不觉地生产出来的。

书籍介绍

Originally published in 1965, Reading Capital is a landmark of French thought and radical theory, reconstructing Western Marxism from its foundations. Louis Althusser, the French Marxist philosopher, maintained that Marx’s project could only be revived if its scientific and revolutionary novelty was thoroughly divested of all traces of humanism, idealism, Hegelianism and historicism. In order to complete this critical rereading, Althusser and his students at the École normale supérieure ran a seminar on Capital, re-examining its arguments, strengths and weaknesses in detail, and it was out of those discussions that this book was born.

Previously only available in English in highly abridged form, this edition, appearing fifty years after its original publication in France, restores chapters by Roger Establet, Pierre Macherey and Jacques Rancière. It includes a major new introduction by Étienne Balibar.